West Virginia State University

Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute

Steps to Proper Handwashing

 

There is a reason why our Mother’s told us to wash our hands before meals!
              
Dirty Hands are very common sources of bacterial contamination.

Hand-washing is one of the most important things you can do to reduce the incidence of food-borne illness.

• Hands should be washed using soap and warm, running water 
• Hands should be rubbed vigorously during washing for at least 20 seconds with special attention paid to the backs of the hands, wrists, between the fingers and under the fingernails
• Hands should be rinse well while leaving the water running
• With the water running, hands should be dried with a single-use towel

• Turn off the water using a paper towel, covering washed hands to prevent re-contamination.

 

Hands should be washed after the following activities:

 

 • Touching bare human body parts other than clean hands and clean, exposed portions of arms

• Using the toilet

• Coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using tobacco, eating or drinking

• Handling soiled equipment or utensils

• Food preparation, as often as necessary to remove soil and contamination and to prevent cross-contamination when changing tasks

• Switching between working with raw food and working with ready-to-eat food

• Engaging in other activities that contaminate the hands.

  

 

Suggestions:  During cold and flu season keep disposable paper products on hand, paper plates, cups, hand towels, tissues.  Do not use other family member’s bath towels & wash cloths.  Wear disposal gloves when cleaning and garbage removal.  Keep sanitizing cleaners and hand soaps available.  Keep the faucet handles, door knobs, computer keyboard/mouse and telephones sanitized

Note:  Hand sanitizers should not be used in lieu of hand-washing with soap and warm, running water.  Hand sanitizers should be used as an adjunct to proper hand-washing.

 

By Bonnie Dunn (Parsons), Extension Specialist, Extension Specialist in Family and Consumer Sciences for Nutrition and Health Education 

 

 

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